Sipping Sustainability: Exploring California’s Golden State Visions

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Last week, Vancouver’s wine aficionados were treated to a journey through the wines of the Golden State Vineyard Visions seminar at the Vancouver International Wine Festival all about California’s sustainability. Here, 5 California sustainable winemakers – representing the icons of the industry – impressed the crowd with the quality of their wines, their longstanding dedication to the environment and the uniqueness of their microclimates. Here’s what they shared.

Moderator:

DJ Kearney

Panelists:

Randall Lange, LangeTwins Winery; Gabriela Marble, Bonterra Organic Estate Winery; Kurtis Ogasawara, Robert Mondavi Winery; Dave Phillips, Michael David Winery who has a new project, North Coast Wine Co.; Mark Wiliams from Talbott Vineyards and Louis M. Martini

Decades of California's Sustainability Efforts

Our eloquent moderator DJ Kearney hits us immediately with this statement, “California producers really are leading the charge when it comes to sustainable winemaking.”

Whereas in British Columbia, we’ve just announced our first sustainable program, California has a ton of environmental certifications for producers to choose from. This, claims DJ, is not because they are disorganized but because they’ve learned that each area has unique needs. Therefore, California adapts brilliantly to what they need.

“82% of all California wine is made from certified sustainable vineyards and wineries. A staggering figure!” claims DJ.

To boot, many California wineries started as family businesses. So that today, their decendents are still in charge.

To illustrate this, Randall Lange of LangeTwins is a 4th-generation vintner from Lodi. 

So he understands first-hand that it’s the family that has made California wine producers the forward thinkers that they are. Randall exclaims, “…if you think generational, you can’t help but be sustainable!”

And according to DJ, “Lodi is one of the templates of sustainability for the wine world.”

The 'New' Buzzword is Regenerative

Yet, there is a new word on the block with regards to farming responsibly and it’s called ‘regenerative’. 

Gabriela Marble, from the certified organic and biodynamic winery Bonterra, gave the best definition of regenerative I’ve heard yet. 

“Sustainable farming is leaving the earth the way that we found it while regenerative means leaving the earth better than we found it.”

Now that’s giving mother nature a big fat hug!

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Each Region Has Cooling Effects for Making Great Grapes

Attendees also witnessed the diverse ways Californian wine regions gain essential cooling air for superior grapevine growth.

From the fog-kissed vineyards in Santa Maria Valley to the maize of waterways (called the Delta) fanning cooled air into Lodi or the unique deep underwater upwelling effect in Monterey, each region’s climate intricately shapes its wines.

As Mark Williams from Talbott and Louis M. Martini succinctly said, “It is foggy here. These knife edge conditions is what Chardonnay loves”

California's Sustainability Summary

The Golden State Visions seminar showcased California’s sustainable winemaking prowess! Hosted by DJ Kearney and featuring five top-notch winemakers and 8 incredible wines – it was all about sustainability. California’s ahead-of-the-curve approach stole the show. Plus, we got a crash course in how different regions keep their grapes chill. It was a sip of sustainability with a side of California cool!

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Tasting notes

* Tasted March 1st, 2024

My opinions on these wines are all mine—I wasn’t paid for them. But shoutout to the Vancouver International Wine Festival for sponsoring my tickets!

 

Lange Twins Family Winery and Vineyards, Chenin Blanc, Merrill Vineyard, Lodi US 2022

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Pale lemon with golden flecks.

Medium aromas offering fresh lemons, nectarine, quince, waxy notes, honeysuckle, and blossoms, with a playful hint of bubblegum and a waxy touch.

Refreshing high acidity, a medium body, and a well-balanced alcohol level. It offers a satisfying length with flavors of lemon peel, juicy lemon, ripe nectarine, and a subtle nuttiness reminiscent of blanched almonds and creamy yogurt. The palate is both textured with richness and vibrant with freshness, leading to a light finish in the midpalate

90 Points

Talbott Vineyards, Kali Hart Chardonnay Monterey County, US 2021 $21.99

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Gorgeous pale gold colour.

Medium aromas reminiscent of buttered popcorn, toasted popcorn kernels, ripe apple and juicy peach. Ohhh and some lemon zest and vanilla from oak. The finish is medium, leaving a lingering impression of vanilla. 

On the palate, more ripe fruit flavours with some rich butterscotch notes leading to a smooth vanilla finish.

 

88 Points

Jackson Family Wines, Cambria, Julia’s Vineyard, Pinot Noir Santa Maria Valley, US 2020 14% abv $43.99

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With elevated intensity, this wine offers enticing aromas of smoke, toast and ripe cherries – and best enjoyed lightly chilled. It has a refreshing juicy zing and integrated high alcohol. On the palate, flavours of cherries, vanilla, earth, and sandalwood unfold, complemented by juicy bing cherries. Despite the oak influence on the nose, it finishes with a crowd-pleasing touch of vanilla, making it a silky and seductive Pinot Noir. This one overdelivers for the price. (Pinot’s are always pricey because they are so difficult to grow and make well!)

89 Points

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Bonterra Organic Estate Winery and Vineyard, Single Vineyard ‘The Butler’ Red Cuvée 2020 Mendocino County 14.5% abv $76.99

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63% Syrah, 18% Petite Sirah, 12% Mourvedre, 6% Grenache and 1% Viognier.

The wine showcases a deep ruby hue, offering elevated aromas of black plums, as well as a subtle hint of red plums, and a dominant presence of black cherries. It’s complemented by a spicy oak lift featuring notes of nutmeg, vanilla, cocoa, and green stems, with a delicate hint of violet. With elevated acidity, this heavyweight wine has balanced alcohol and plush medium tannins with a juicy medium finish. On the palate, flavours of vanilla, cocoa, both red and black plums, and red cherries intermingle, along with an enticing meaty, savoury character. This wine pairs beautifully with lamb dishes.

91 Points

Louis M. Martini, Monte Rosso Vineyard, Gnarly Vine Zinfandel, Sonoma Valley, US 2016 $105.99

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Big, bold and seductive is this wine made with old vines!

The nose offers a rich nose of oak-derived aromas, including vanilla, cocoa, and a hint of cola, alongside sweet black cherries, raisinated fruit, dried strawberries, and dried cherries. There some dried herbal/ earthy notes in the background

On the palate, the wine is impressively full-bodied and juicy, with medium acidity and light, ripe tannins. The alcohol content is on the higher side, imparting a generous warming hug, while the finish is a medium length.

89 Points

North Coast Wine Co. Outerbound Cabernet Sauvignon, Alexander Valley, US 2019 $65.99

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Flavours of blackberry, blackcurrant abound whilst a leafiness accompanied by nuances of blackcurrant bud and potpourri oak notes add complexity.

 

Juicy acidity balances this heavyweight. The tannins are medium-plus and youthful – suggesting this wine will benefit from some aging, or a rich pairing like Wagyu beef, as the tannin is quite aggressive at the moment. The finish is of medium length, concluding with juicy redcurrants, hints of nutmeg, and French oak.

Overall, this wine shows promise but requires some time to mature and improve where it will go up in points.

 

88 Points will improve with time in the cellar

 

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Combatting Climate Chaos: A Crucial Turning Point in BC’s Sustainable Journey

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Ever pondered the resilience of British Columbia’s wine industry in the face of climate chaos? Amidst the glitz and glamour of the Vancouver International Wine Festival, a groundbreaking sustainable certification was revealed, shaking up the conversation around BC’s vineyards. Led by esteemed moderators Ross Wise MW and Kelcie Jones, the panel featured visionary winemakers and viticulturalists, offering a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of sustainable wine production. Oh, and did I forget to mention that we got to sample some excellent wines??

 

Moderator:

Kelcie Jones & Ross Wise MW

Panelists:

Michael Alexander, Summerhill Pyramid Winery; Jean-Marc Enixon, Culmina Family Estate Winery; Patrick Blandin, Cannon Estate Winery; Felix Egerer, Unsworth Vineyards; Alex Nel, Fort Berens Winery; Michael Kullmann, Osoyoos Larose Estate Winery

In recent memory, BC’s winegrowers have confronted unprecedented adversities. From scorching ‘heat domes’ to relentless wildfires and catastrophic cold snaps,  the urgency for sustainable practices has never been clearer. As Kelcie Jones aptly stated, “We are speaking to you at what is a watershed historical moment for our province.” 

Yet, sustainability’s meaning is as varied amongst its producers as it is across BC’s diverse terroirs. Here’s whats shaping the strategies adopted by vineyards.


 

Too Little Water or Too Much;
Change in Location Underscores the Delicate Balance for Optimal Fruit

Take Felix Berger’s journey from Tantalus Vineyards in the Okanagan Valley to Unsworth Vineyards on Vancouver Island. In Kelowna, Felix relied on city water; he simply turned the tap on and off. Yet on Vancouver Island, the water is scarcer. Prompting Unsworth Vineyards to innovate with the construction of a 2.5 acre pond to capture winter runoff for irrigation purposes.

On the other hand, Patrick Blandin, winemaker and viticulturalist at Cannon Estate Winery in Abbotsford, deals with the opposite problem; he struggles with too much water. In this way, it rains a lot in January in the Fraser Valley. However, at the same time the temperatures can drop measurably causing a reduction in the fruit.

Therefore, understanding nature’s rhythms is crucial for wine quality. As articulated by Patrick, “If it’s too wet, I can’t move the tractor! And if I could, it would compact the soil. It’s better to do a proper job and do everything at the right moment.” 

Adaptation is paramount for BC wine growers

 

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The Argument for Organic and Biodynamic Practices to Combat Climate Chaos

Pioneers like Summerhill Pyramid Winery have long championed organic and biodynamic farming to deal with the adverse affects of a changing environment. Through time, they’ve witnessed first hand the self-sustaining nature of vines under such practices. 

Hence, winemaker Michael Kullman stated with authority, “I’ve noticed that when we farm organically, and more importantly biodynamically, the vines tend to take care of themselves.”

What does he mean?

VIneyards at Summerhill require minimal green harvesting. Green harvesting is a laborious practice involving the removal of green grape bunches to enhance crop quality by reducing yields. Instead, vines at Summerhill consistently yield ripe grapes every year on their own. Michael argues that this further eliminates the need to prolong harvest time – thereby avoiding frost damage. Never has he needed to expedite fruit picking to evade inclement weather; the grapes ripen naturally and effortlessly on their own.

 

Barriers to Sustainability
While Combatting Climate Chaos

Despite progress, barriers persist. And according to Michael, nothing hinders sustainability efforts like bureaucracy.

That’s why Patrick says, “‘I’m more of an advocate of analyzing the grapes and water – rather than what we do with the paper trail in traditional certifications”.

As an example, technological advancements mean we can now analyze the herbicides that were used in the last 3 years of a vineyard’s life.

The conversation then shifted to one of regenerative farming. Ross Wise MW asked, “Is regenerative farming the new buzzword for sustainability?” – prompting more reflections on the evolving landscape of environmental stewardship.

Still others argue that innovative approaches like certifications offer promise for the future.

For Felix, the best certifications are outcomes-based and in his mind, this is the strength of the new Sustainable Wine Growing BC certification. 
 

The Path to Sustainability is Multifaceted

Truly, there is ‘no one size fits all’ approach to sustainability.
 
Ultimately, the path is multifaceted, requiring ongoing adaptation and understanding of local ecosystems. And in this, the panelists all agreed; it’s a journey of learning and innovation, where each vineyard’s unique challenges pave the way for resilient solutions thus ensuring a sustainable future for the BC wine industry.
 
Which is just what Jean-Marc Enixon from Culmina Family Estate Winery did when he found his grapes lacked the necessary nitrogen to complete fermentation. At first, he had to add a product he really doesn’t like. Yet, through experience, he figured out how to ensure the grapes naturally gained enough of their own nitrogen to finish fermentation without it.

Summary

The importance of adaptation and sustainable farming for wine industry resilience is paramount to the future of BC wine. Despite hurdles, BC producers are constantly innovating and reacting to climate change and to improving practices in the vineyard and in the winery. In one approach, the new Sustainable Wine Growing BC certification offers hope for the future. Join the conversation on regenerative farming and the path to a sustainable BC wine industry.

 

Tasting notes

* Tasted March 1st, 2024 

My opinions on these wines are all mine—I wasn’t paid for them. But shoutout to the Vancouver International Wine Festival for sponsoring my tickets!

 

Summerhilll Pyramid Winery Cipes Traditional Cuvée 2004 Okanagan Valley, BC 13% abv $130

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87% Chardonnay, 13% Pinot Noir.  100% Organic! A delicately pale gold coloured wine with inviting scents of lemon peel and an earthiness. The earth is intertwined with notes of lemon custard, toast, and biscuit, indicative of extended lees aging. Hints of chamomile tea and hay add to its complexity.

Delightfully soft bubbles cascade over the palate, complemented by an elevated mouthwatering zing. This mid-weight with 13% abv. Elevated finish carries leaving a satisfying impression.

89 Points and is best enjoyed now.

Culmina Family Estate Winery, Decora Riesling 2020 Golden Mile Bench, Okanagan Valley, BC 14% abv

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Soft and refreshing notes of lemon, lime, elderflower, honeysuckle, and hints of yogurt. The texture and satisfying mouthfeel hints that there may be some fruit from old vines or some lees ageing. Its balanced alcohol harmonizes well with its high laser-beam acidity that contributes to a clean and vibrant profile. This holds promise for some graceful aging up to 8 years.

94 Points

Cannon Estate Winery, Fleur Bleue 2021 Fraser Valley, BC 13.5% abv

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Vibrant aromas of ripe cranberry, red plums, intertwined with green stems, violets, and a profusion of purple flowers – lilacs and perhaps a touch of lavender. Wonderfully versatile, this wine captivates my palate; I could happily glug this in all its charms straight from the bottle, just don’t tell anyone!

With a moderate acidity, a mid-weight frame, and light tannins, all balanced by moderate alcohol levels. Medium intensity flavours of ripe red fruits linger pleasantly, culminating in a satisfying medium finish. Excellent wine choice for light Asian fusion dishes.

88 Points

Unsworth Vineyards Saison Vineyard Pinot Noir, Cowichan Valley, Vancouver Island, BC 2021 12% abv

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Elevated aromas of earth, cherries, and an enchanting fragrance reminiscent of lilac bushes – all complemented by subtle sandlewood oak undertones.

High acidity provides a refreshing backbone to its medium-minus body. Whilst fine-grained tannins lend a smooth texture. On the palate, crunchy red fruits mingle with green stems, leading to a satisfying finish highlighted by the tanginess of sour cherries and juicy sensations. Long length.

 

91 Points

Fort Berens Estate Winery, Red Gold, Lillooet, BC 2020 13% abv

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With a medium-plus intensity, this wine offers an array of aromas; blackcurrant, blackcurrant leaf, red and black plum, and hints of stems, possibly from Cabernet Franc. It tightrope walks between ripe and tart juicy fruits, with undertones of vanilla and subtle spices adding depth to the bouquet.

Medium acidity provides freshness, while the medium-plus body and balanced alcohol content contribute to a harmonious structure. Youthful, moderately grippy tannins suggest that this wine will benefit from some aging.

Despite the presence of oak and vanilla, it still manages to maintain a juicy finish of an elevated length.

90 Points

Osoyoos Larose Estate Winery Le Grand Vin, Okanagan Valley, BC 2020 14.5% abv

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This wine entices with flavours of blackcurrant, blackberry, Douglas fir, and pencil shavings, offering the perfect blend of savoury and fruity notes. Subtle hints of blackcurrant leaf, nutmeg, and cedar add complexity to its aromatic profile.

With high acidity providing a lively freshness, it boasts a medium-plus body and a warming alcohol content of 14%. Youthful, slightly drying tannins suggest that patience is needed for this wine to fully evolve.

92 Points - will improve with age